Definition of Inflation

Definition of Inflation

Inflation is a situation of rising prices in the economy. A more exact definition of inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level in an economy. The rate of inflation measures the annual percentage change in the price of goods and services and the rate of growth of the economy as a whole.

Inflation and Value of Money

Declining value of money

UK Inflation since 2008

Inflation was close to the government’s target of 2% between 2000-2007

Measuring inflation

To calculate inflation, the statistics authority (ONS) Measure the price of 1,000 goods every month Gives a weighting to different goods depending on how important they are in a typical basket of goods.

Types of inflation

Cost-push inflation: caused by a rise in the cost of production, such as higher oil prices

Definition Hyper-Inflation

Hyperinflation is generally considered to occur when inflation is greater than 1000%.

Source

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