Washing hands with soap and clean water for at least 20 seconds is the best way for children to get rid of germs, including the virus that causes COVID-19. However, use it with care around children, since swallowing hand sanitizer can cause poisoning.
Types of Alcohol in Hand Sanitizers
Many hand sanitizers are made with alcohol or rubbing alcohol
- Alcohol poisoning symptoms include loss of balance, sleepiness, low blood sugar, seizures and coma, and it can be fatal
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued recalls for products containing methanol, which is toxic if swallowed or after repeated use on skin
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Hand sanitizer poisonings during the COVID-19 pandemic
Many are for children ages 5 years and younger, mostly in children
- Health experts recommend that hand sanitizers be made of 60% to 95% alcohol to kill the virus, while drinking alcohol is 5% to 40% alcohol
Check the label
Make sure it has a label that lists the ingredients, warnings, and precautions.
- Check for bitter ingredients such as denatonium benzoate, sucrose octaacetate, or butanol
- Be especially careful with hand sanitizers made with isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol)