The art and science of abstract thinking

The art and science of abstract thinking

Abstract thinking is a powerful tool for creativity and innovation which anyone can learn how to use better

The difference between concrete and abstract thinking

Concrete thinking is closely related to experiences that can be directly observed. It involves everyday, tangible facts and physical objects. On the other hand, abstract thinking is a higher-order reasoning skill. It deals with conceptual ideas, patterns, and theories.

Look for patterns

Instead of looking at each concrete element in isolation, practice networked thinking to uncover abstract patterns and underlying dynamics in the relationship between those elements.

Take inspiration from abstract thinkers

Like a philosopher, examine the nature of ideas such as success, reality, or community. Like a scientist, formulate a theory by going from the particular to the general.

Three concrete ways to practice abstract thinking

Thinking about the Statue of Liberty is a concrete thought, but thinking about what it represents — the idea of liberty — is an abstract thought. It is possible to improve your abstract reasoning skills with the following practice.

Reframe the question

Go from “how?” to “why?” in order to take a step-back and tap into your abstract reasoning skills. For example, if you feel stuck trying to write a blog post, ask yourself: why am I writing this, who is this for, what exactly am I trying to achieve?

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