The Great Mental Models: General Thinking Concepts by Shane Parrish is a comprehensive guide to effective decision-making, problem-solving, and truth-seeking. The book explores a multitude of mental models to improve cognition and judgment, emphasizing the importance of diverse knowledge and perspective.

Value of Mental Models

Mental models are frameworks for understanding the world.

They help us predict outcomes, make sense of new information, and guide our decisions.

Diverse mental models allow for a wider perspective and better decision-making.

Hanlon’s Razor

Hanlon’s Razor advises us not to attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by incompetence.

It reminds us to avoid unnecessary paranoia and negativity.

Decoy Effect

The Decoy Effect is a cognitive bias that influences our decision-making process.

It occurs when we change our preference between two options when presented with a third option.

Social Proof

Social Proof is a psychological phenomenon where people mirror the actions of others in an attempt to reflect correct behavior.

It’s a powerful influence on our behavior and decisions.