The ‘Long Nose’ Theory of Tech Innovation

The ‘Long Nose’ Theory of Tech Innovation
The ‘Long Nose’ Theory of Tech Innovation

A new technology that’s going to take off is usually hiding in plain sight. The “Long Nose” theory of innovation describes the difficulty of figuring out whether a new technology is going to be a Big New Thing or remain a pipe dream of die-hard true believers.

Most huge innovations emerge gradually, not suddenly

They’re the product of gradual tinkering and experimentation

  • Things get slowly refined, and the new tech starts being used in real-world circumstances, but mostly in niche areas
  • Eventually, some mass-market inventor notices these niche uses and realizes huh, this tech really works now. They build it into a mainstream product – which bursts into truly mass adoption

Really huge ideas have a sort of weird familiarity – a “surprising obviousness”

They make sense precisely because on some level they’re not that new

  • This is why truly billion-dollar breakthrough ideas have surprising obviousness
  • It’s this combination that lets a new gizmo take off quickly and dominate

To spy the next big thing, go “prospecting”

Look in the world around you and identify technologies that are being stress-tested to the point where they’re ripe to become a mass phenomenon. Look for “surprising obviousness” in the technology.

Source