Love is a set of emotions and behaviors characterized by intimacy, passion, and commitment. It involves care, closeness, protectiveness, attraction, affection, and trust. It is associated with a range of positive emotions including happiness, excitement, life satisfaction, and euphoria, but it can also result in negative emotions such as jealousy and stress
Romantic love is made up of three elements:
Attachment: Needing to be with another person and desiring physical contact and approval
- Caring: Valuing the other person’s happiness and needs as much as your own
- Intimacy: Sharing private thoughts, feelings, and desires with the OTHER person
History of Love
Only fairly recently has love become the subject of science
- In the past, the study of love was left to the creative writer to depict for us the necessary conditions for loving
- Research on love has grown tremendously since Freud’s remarks
- Early explorations into the nature and reasons for love drew considerable criticism
- Despite early resistance, research has revealed the importance of love in both child development and adult health
Types of Love
Friendship: This type of love involves liking someone and sharing a certain degree of intimacy
- Infatuation: This is a form of love that often involves intense feelings of attraction without a sense of commitment; it often takes place early in a relationship and may deepen into a more lasting love
- Passionate love: Passionately, it often involves an idealization of the other person and a need to maintain constant physical closeness
- Compassionate/companionate love. This is marked by love marked by trust, affection, intimacy, and commitment
- Unrequited love
Cultivating love
Try loving-kindness meditation
- Communicate
- Help others feel loved through words and deeds
- Tackle conflict in a healthy way
- Focus on hashing out issues in ways that are healthy in order to move a relationship forward in a positive way
Is Love Biological or Cultural?
Some researchers suggest that love is a basic human emotion, while others believe that it is a cultural phenomenon that arises partly due to social pressures and expectations
Potential Pitfalls
While love is associated with a host of positive emotions, it can also be accompanied by a number of negative feelings.
- Some of the potential pitfalls of experiencing love include: Anxiety, Depression, Increased stress, Jealousy, Obsessiveness, Possessiveness and Sadness
How to Practice Love
There is no single way to practice love. Every relationship is unique, and each person brings their own history and needs.
- Some things that you can do to show love to the people you care about include: Be willing to be vulnerable, be willing to forgive, do your best, listen to what they have to say, prioritize spending time with the other person, recognize their good qualities, share things about yourself, show affection, and show unconditional love
Impact of Love
Love, attachment, and affection have an important impact on well-being and quality of life.